Science and Innovation in Bangladesh

In recent times, Bangladesh has made significant progress in the fields of science and innovation. The government of Bangladesh has recently placed a strong emphasis on this area, resulting in notable advancements.

Science and innovation have always played a crucial role in accelerating Bangladesh’s development trajectory. The agricultural revolution in the 1970s and 1980s, achieved through high-yielding crop varieties and modern agricultural techniques, stands as a testament to the power of scientific research. Institutions like the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) and the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) have played a vital role in developing technologies that have increased food production and ensured food security for millions of people.

In the health sector, Bangladesh has made remarkable progress through science and innovation. The development of various vaccines, the eradication of diseases like smallpox, and the successful management of pandemics such as COVID-19 highlight the critical role of science. Bangladeshi scientists and researchers have gained international recognition, with institutions like the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), making significant strides in the research and treatment of challenging diseases like diarrhea.

Recently, Bangladesh has transformed challenges into opportunities. With a population of over 170 million, limited natural resources, and vulnerability to climate change, the country has successfully addressed urgent issues. Notable achievements in innovation include mobile financial services like bKash, which have revolutionized financial inclusion. By leveraging mobile technology, millions of previously unbanked Bangladeshis now have access to financial services, enabling them to save, invest, and contribute to the economy.

Science and innovation have also had a significant impact on the ready-made garment (RMG) sector, which is the backbone of Bangladesh’s economy. The adoption of advanced production technologies, sustainable practices, and digital solutions has helped the industry maintain a competitive position in the global market.

Bangladesh is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world, facing threats such as rising sea levels, cyclones, and saltwater intrusion. Scientists are addressing these challenges by developing salt-tolerant crops and flood-resistant housing, while innovators are creating sustainable solutions like solar-powered irrigation systems and eco-friendly construction materials. These efforts demonstrate how science and innovation are driving resilience and progress in the face of climate change.